If you need help, contact us →.Create an easy Excel gantt chart with our free template If Project Plan 365 suits your needs, download the 185.25 MB app for Free on PC. No cancellation of the current subscription is allowed during active subscription period Subscriptions may be managed by the user and auto-renewal may be turned off by going to the user's Account Settings after purchase Subscription automatically renews unless auto-renew is turned off at least 24-hours before the end of the current periodĪccount will be charged for renewal within 24-hours prior to the end of the current period, and identify the cost of the renewal Payment will be charged to iTunes Account at confirmation of purchase Purchase this app subscription once, use on all supported devices and platforms. This app subscription is offered on a yearly (1 year) basis for a price of $129.99 USD per year and works on any supported platform and devices. Try this app with full functionalities free for 1 month! Works with, or as an alternative to Microsoft the app. Save and Share your plans (MPP files) from any storage or cloud location on any IOS device. In-App Option: Create New/Edit and Save in MPP File FormatĬreate new Gantt Charts in MS the app MPP compatible formats or modify existing the app schedules in the same intuitive way as Microsoft the app. The interface is intuitive making the app Viewer simple for the end users. This app is compatible with Microsoft the app (MPP file format) 2016, 2013, 2010, 2007, 2003 and earlier versions. You can open and view MPP files from any cloud storage location like DropBox, OneDrive, Google Drive, Box, and SharePoint Online or from your local device This app provides critical path info and all standard the app reports, filters, time scale and other like MS the app sophisticated features. This app provides support for all MS the app standard views like Gantt Chart, Task Sheet, Network Diagram, the app Calendar, Task Usage, Resource Usage, Team Planner, etc. This app looks and feels exactly like MS the app- you may think about PP365 as Microsoft the app for iPad/iPhone or MS the app for the Cloud! This app is an intuitive solution for the app planning and the app collaboration perfect for individual the app Managers and/or small teams working in fast-paced collaborative environments which may be across disparate geographic locations. Now Microsoft the app Plans (MPP) look better than ever on your IOS device! We understand the importance of finding the right Productivity app for your needs, which is why we are happy to give you Project Plan 365 by. Install Project Plan 365 on your Mac using the same steps for Windows OS above. Once Project Plan 365 is downloaded inside the emulator, locate/click the "All apps" icon to access a page containing all your installed applications including Project Plan 365.The search will reveal the Project Plan 365 app icon.Open the Emulator app you installed » goto its search bar and search "Project Plan 365".On your computer, goto the Downloads folder » click to install Bluestacks.exe or Nox.exe » Accept the License Agreements » Follow the on-screen prompts to complete installation. Install the emulator on your PC or Mac:.Download Bluestacks Pc or Mac software Here >. We recommend Bluestacks because you can easily find solutions online if you run into problems while using it. Download an Android emulator for PC and Mac:.➙ Purchase Project Plan 365 subscription once, use on all supported devices and platforms. ➙ Create new Gantt Charts in MS Project MPP compatible formats or modify existing project schedules in the same intuitive way as Microsoft Project. ➙ Project Plan 365 provides critical path info and all standard project reports, filters, time scale and other like MS Project sophisticated features. ➙ Project Plan 365 is compatible with Microsoft Project (MPP file format) 2016, 2013, 2010, 2007, 2003 and earlier versions. ➙ Project Plan 365 subscription is offered on a yearly (1 year) basis for a price of $129.99 USD per year and works on any supported platform and devices. ➙ Project Plan 365 is an intuitive solution for project planning and project collaboration perfect for individual Project Managers and/or small teams working in fast-paced collaborative environments which may be across disparate geographic locations. ➙ Project Plan 365 provides support for all MS Project standard views like Gantt Chart, Task Sheet, Network Diagram, Project Calendar, Task Usage, Resource Usage, Team Planner, etc.
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Reptile: Kazmer13 - Cipher44's Edit - TWK's Edit / Reptile & Simpliband(MKP) / Jermaine Kidd(MKP) Johnny Cage: Omegapsycho / J.Kidd(MKP) - Hanzo & Commodore's Update / HasoMK(MKP) / Mental_of_Death / Cipher44 / BlackAcid10(MKP) Liu Kang : Omegapsycho / ChonWang(SNES+Edit) / Kazmer13 - TWK's Edit - Sookie's Edit / Theizen Darkboy & I.Cold(MKP) / J.Kidd(MKP) - Hanzo & Commodore's Edit Sounds Rips/SFX: by gui0007 (SNES & Genesis Ver.) || from MK Warehouse || by Ebiltun (SNES Ver.)įonts: by tabmok99 / by tabmok99(Title font) Sprites Rips: by || from MK Warehouse || from Spriters Resource: Arcade Ver. Edys Update - gui0007's Update & Conversion || by Halil Scorpion || by Sub Zera(Ode for Kruelty) Ode of Kruelty Stages by Sub Zera || The Ancient Ruins (Warrior Shrine Edit) by Dark Evilous || The Pit Day by RatonMalo || Edited Stages Packsīlood Lair (Goro's Lair Edit) by Ermacking101 || Goro's Dungeon (Goro's Lair Edit) by Mortalist: Old - New || Warrior Shrine at Rain by WolfPaul928 The New Pit & The New Pit Bottom by Guile N' Roll || The Pit Remake by Reptile || Dragon's Bridge by Juano16 & Videoz || Goro's Lair Redone by Unknown Throne Room Remake by DarkEvilous || The Ancient Pit (The Pit Edit) by M.Belmonth || Island Night (Palace Gates Edit) by AdrianoGT Goro's Lair HD by mk || Graveyard (Warrior Shrine Edit) by Xclusive || After Pit (The Pit Edit) by Unknown || Forest Passage (Palace Gates Edit) by Mortalist Pit Bottom by SpyFighter5000 / by Sub Zera & Markos || Broken Terror (Palace Gates Edit) by Xclusive || Shadow Temple (The Courtyard Edit) by Teros Goro's Lair: by Doorhenge / by RAM / by Squirtle (SNES Ver.) / by DarthPhoenix99 (SNES Ver.) / by Sub Zera (Edit) / by MugenJF (Edit) / by Osiris859 (Edit) / by Felix (Edit) by NoZ || Palace Gates: by SpyFighter5000 / by Shadow Globe / by Japa & Felix || Pit Gates (P. Warrior Shrine by RatonMalo || SNES The Pit & Pit Bottom by mh777 || Throne Room by Bull Demon - Daniel's 1.1 Edit || The Rain Pit by RatonMalo & Ermac-210 HD Remakes by Sannamy || The Courtyard by Dchan250 || The Courtyard HR by Interloko - 640x480 Patch by MaxBeta || Enter The Courtyard by Mortalist Stage Pack || Another Stage Pack || Stages by Taybear || Stages by Nori-ban || NES Pirate Stages by Cenobite 53 || Stages by Scratcher || Stages by Kazmer13 Note: Reptile's Noob and Smoke is a spriteswap of the Scorpion by the same author. Noob-Smoke: Omegapsycho - Dchan250's Edit(Smoke) / Reptile(MKP): Noob - SmokeĬhameleon: Jermaine Kidd(MKP) - MKP S2.5 Version / Lapos(MKP) / ShaoKahn500(MKP) Smoke: Barook(MKP S2.5) - IceCold Assassin's Edit Noob Saibot: Ermaccer & Barook(MKP S2.5) - IceCold Assassin's Edit Rain: Omegapsycho / Reptile(MKP) / Barook(MKP S2.5) - Leocobainjr's Fix - IceCold Assassin's Edit Shang Tsung: Omegapsycho: Old - New / Gorjeador / MelvanaInChains & The_None(Edit) / Gus G(MKP S2.5)Įrmac: Omegapsycho / Maximilian Arturo(MKP) / Barook(MKP S2.5) - IceCold Assassin's Edit Reptile: Omegapsycho / Scratcher / Bigjohn72076 & Sookie / Interloko(MKP) / Rugal2(MKP) / Jrockslim1(MKP S2.5) - Mr Esturk's Edit(Original Moveset) MK1 NES Bootleg Chars by Sheriff Woody || MK1 Chars by Sub Zera || MK1 Chars by Jermaine Kidd(New MKP/Beta) || MK1 Chars by Mental_of_Death Scorpion: Omegapsycho - Xandegraf's Edit(w/ X-ray) / Lord Sinistro / Reptile(MKP) / Jermaine Kidd(MKP) - Jrockslim1's Update(MKP S2.5) Raiden: Omegapsycho / Scratcher || Liu Kang: Omegapsycho / Mike Obrecht / Unknown author(SNES) / Lows 9.0(MKP) / Reign Sonya: Omegapsycho / Scratcher / Rugal2(MKP) / Mugenload(MKP) / Tomaz Schaukan(MKP) Sub-Zero: Omegapsycho / Pneophen / Scratcher / Moriya(MKP) / Jermaine Kidd(MKP) - Jrockslim1's Update(MKP S2.5) Kano: Omegapsycho / The Impaler / Cipher44 / Electro(Edit) / Aperson98(SF Style) Johnny Cage: Omegapsycho / Reign / Erroratu / Gorjeador: Normal - Edit(SabreCage) / Rugal2(MKP) / MelvanaInChains(Bootleg+Edit) - Exclamation_Question's Edit Only regular MKP chars that are compatible with normal MUGEN using this patch made by Mugenload. I'LL NOT INCLUDE CHEAP/CRAP MKP CHARS/EDITS. IMPORTANT NOTES: The MKP chars are indicated as (MKP).īorg117, Jermaine Kidd, Hanzo & Commodore, DarkEvilous and BlackAcid10 MKP chars are for the Borg117's Update. Yellow is WIPīIG UPDATE! Added stuff from MKP Season 2.5! If you look around, some of the older European stills support this theory because they also made use of what looks like the same chambers that functioned as thump kegs. The prevailing theory is that early settlers brought this design of the thump keg along with them and incorporated it into the stills that they eventually started constructing once they’d, well… settled. the doubler, thump barrel, or thump chest, is usually referenced along with the backwoods whiskey still. What Is a Thumper Keg and Where Is It From?Ī thump keg, aka. Now, if you need to know more about the thumper keg, keep reading.
It takes a while for KDP to process your book, but once all the heavy lifting is done, you can preview your book by launching the Previewer.īefore you hit the button, be aware that not all browsers are supported. I uploaded my manuscript in ePub and the cover as a JPEG with a high resolution. In the second step, we're going to upload the book. You probably shouldn't be as naïve as I am if you care about doing your marketing the way you're supposed to. Having people pre-order your book gives you some guarantee you'll get revenue from those sales, but I preferred to trust the people who told me they would buy my book to actually buy it. I asked them if they wanted to share their email address and if I was allowed to send them a mail once the book was available. I published a survey and a form that could be filled out by potential customers. I used a different approach to know if people would buy my book. This seems to be highly recommended, but I've never experimented with this option.Īllowing readers to pre-order makes it possible for you to start selling your book before it's finalized. I simply ignored the Age and Grade Range section.Īt the bottom of the first page in the process, you are asked if you want to make your Kindle eBook available for Pre-order. It doesn't contain anything that could be harmful to kids, but kids aren't the target audience. For more information about these categories, read A Word About Amazon Categories and Rankings in the marketing section of this guide. These categories correspond with Book Industry Standards and Communications (BISAC) codes that will be converted to Amazon categories. You can give up to seven keywords that describe what your book is about, and you can pick two categories from a long list. It would have been great if Amazon would allow some markup to be used. It's a pity you can only enter plain text. You can add additional authors if necessary, and you are asked to write a text for the book's Amazon detail page. In the first step, you are asked to fill out a form, providing information such as the language in which the book is written, its title and subtitle, and so on. For now, we'll look at what happens when we add a Kindle eBook. We'll explain how to create a paperback in the article Publishing a Paperback on Amazon KDP. Here's how you create a book using the Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) program: Publishing an eBook using Amazon's Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP)Ī study shows that 30% of the US shoppers feel guilty after shopping on Amazon, but whether you like it or not, Amazon is the market leader in eBook publishing. If you refuse to sell your book on Amazon, you'll miss out on a large part of your potential audience. To determine if your rifle is subject to this recall, you should take the following steps. Any unintended discharge has the potential to cause injury or death. Remington set to recall all Model 700 rifles Immediately cease use of recalled rifles and return them to Remington free of charge. Rifles will be inspected, specialty cleaned, tested, and returned as soon as possible, at no cost to you. You will be asked to provide your name, address, telephone number, and rifle s serial number.ĭO NOT attempt to diagnose or repair recalled rifles. STEP 2: Upon receipt of the information requested in Step 1, Remington will send you pre-paid shipping tags, boxes and written instructions. Good luck to you.Remington will cover all related shipping, inspection, and cleaning charges. You can according to this guide to add subtitles to your videos. In this article, we have mainly showed you how to add subtitles to MP4, including. ASS, similar to SSA, is another popular subtitle format. It has an enormous amount of options including Karaoke, audio effects, graphic drawing etc. SSA - A subtitle format used by the famous subtitle editor, SubStation Alpha. It stores the subtitle by using the Advanced Substation Alpha syntax which is mainly used for storing edited movie subtitles of MP4 videos. It supports DivX, DVD and other video formats and does not contain any video data.ĪSS - Aegisub Advanced Substation Alpha file (.ass) is a subtitle file created by Aegisub which is a cross-platform video typesetting application. It's a software program which extracts subtitles from MP4 videos and includes the time of each subtitle followed by the text of its subtitle. If it is not working, go to the default home screen, right click on the bar near the top and select Play > Lyrics, captions, and subtitles > On if available. Right-click on the video and choose "Play with Windows Media Player".ģ. Some people may try to use Windows Media Player to playback MP4 file with external subtitle, check the following to see how it works.ġ.Put your MP4 video and the external subtitles on one folder with the exact same name (exclude the extension).Ģ. How to add subtitle to MP4 with Windows Media Player Click "Start" button to add subtitles to the MP4 movie. Select "Add External SRT" and choose the subtitle file you just downloaded.ģ. Open Handbrake and click "Subtitles" tab.Ģ. Handbrake can not only rip DVD to video, but can also help you embed your downloaded subtitles to your MP4 movies.ġ. How to add subtitle to MP4 with Handbrake Click "Subtitle" on the top toolbar and choose "Add Subtitle File" on the dropdown list.ģ. You can easily to add external subtitle to your MP4 video by using VLC media player to playback your MP4 file.Ģ. How to add subtitles to MP4 video in more ways How to add subtitle to MP4 with VLC Before you saving the MP4 file with added subtitle, you can also edit video, adjust video effects, enhance video quality and more. Then click "Convert All" button to finish adding subtitles to MP4. Here you are also allowed to add audio tracks to the output video.Ĭhoose "MP4" from the "Convert All to" drop-down option. If you do not want to choose any subtitle, just choose "No Subtitle" option. This software supports adding more than one subtitle to your MP4 movie. From the dropdown list of the subtitle option, you can check the boxes for the subtitle you want to add to your MP4 file. After installing, click the icon to launch this all-featured subtitles adding software on your computer.Ĭlick "Add Files" button on the top menu bar to select and import MP4 video(s) from your computer to this program.Ĭlick "Add Subtitle" button to add external subtitle (ig. If you are Mac user, you can download the Mac version. Now free download Video Converter Ultimate and try it by yourself.ĭownload and install the Video Converter Ultimate on your Windows computer. srt subtitle on the Internet, you can use this subtitles adding program to merge subtitles with MP4 videos. Of course, it supports various video formats, including MP4, FLV, AVI, VOB, 3GP, ASF, MOV, F4V, M4V, MPG and more, so if you want to add subtitles to other video formats, it is also a great assistant.Īfter you have got a. Aiseesoft Video Converter Ultimate can allow you to add subtitles (.srt. Here, Video Converter Ultimate is recommended. If you want to easily and quickly add subtitles to MP4, you need one powerful subtitle adding tool. How to add subtitles to MP4 video or movie in an easiest way Part 2: Other ways to add subtitle to MP4.Part 1: Best way to add subtitles to MP4.So how to add subtitles to MP4? In this article, we will show you the detailed guide to help you add subtitles to MP4, for example, add. Sometimes, you have got a MP4 video of your favorite or the newest movie, but unfortunately, there is no subtitle in this MP4 file. How to Add Subtitles to MP4 on Windows 10/8/7 and Mac (macOS Monterey included) To start enjoying this awesome mobile application from Vito Technology, all you need is a working Android device, that’s also running Android firmware version 4.1 or above. Thus, allowing you to fully engage yourself in the in-app experiences, as astronomy fans. Have fun making uses of all the available features from the app as you attempt to unlock its powerful features to effectively enjoy the night skies in your own ways.Īlso, not only that you’ll be able to view the stars whenever and however you wanted, the app also allows for the latest updates of all the news that are related to outer space astronomy. As a result, it’s not just great to viewing stars, but also great for any of you who wish to studies the night skies whenever they need.Īnd most importantly, with intuitive and accessible features, the app will easily guide you through the stargazing experiences and train you to be a professional stargazer. And most importantly, you can enjoy the awesome mobile application at any time of the day, without it having to be during the nights. While it won’t be able to show you the beautiful stars with their realistic visuals, Star Walk 2 can easily emulate the starry nights on your mobile devices without having to use the telescope. Star Walk 2 will allow Android users to fully immerse themselves in the starry nights whenever they want.įind out more about the awesome mobile application from Vivo Technology with our complete reviews. Have fun taking a look at beautiful stars that are currently on top of you with different directions that you’re pointing the phone at. Here, you can freely learn about stars as you make uses of the stargazing application to emulate the entire night sky on your mobile devices. As a result, you might find the interesting mobile application of Star Walk 2 being a great tool to have on your Android devices. But since not many of us can have access to the pricy astronomy telescopes, you can’t enjoy watching the starry skies at any time and admire their beauty as you wish. The beautiful skies have many incredible mysteries that you just can’t believe, unless you can see them with your own eyes. Doesn’t perform well on low-quality camera.Enjoy the unlocked mobile application on our website.Keep yourself up-to-date to the latest astronomy news. Enjoy a complete view of the stars and planets.Explore the skies at any time in the past.Learn more about astronomy facts with Star Walk 2.View the entire star system with intuitive pointers.Have fun play with the Augmented Reality experiences.Pick up real-time sky map on your devices. Get a lifetime subscription to VPN Unlimited for all your devices with a one-time purchase from the new Gadget Hacks Shop, and watch Hulu or Netflix without regional restrictions, increase security when browsing on public networks, and more. Keep Your Connection Secure Without a Monthly Bill. You can even bookmark your favorite data points in iOS 15 for easy reference.Īny apps that could read this data before iOS 11 can't function anymore (at least, none that I've found), so if you were hoping for a quick way to see your reception in dBm using a third-party app, you'll be sorely disappointed.ĭon't Miss: Your iPhone's Hidden Field Test Mode Finally Lets You Bookmark Network Measurements for Easy Reference It looked like it was getting worse starting in iOS 11, but iOS 14 and iOS 15 gave it a much-needed facelift. Maybe one day the Field Test tool will be just as useful as it was on iOS 10 and under. The "Measured RSSI" number may also be noteworthy since it stands for "received signal strength indicator," but again, in my experience, this is nowhere near accurate. For instance, some people say you can use "Measured RSRP" to calculate your actual reception, but it's completely inaccurate in my experience. This Is as Good as It Getsįor iPhones not running Intel cellular radio chips, you can still dig through the Field Test menu to get an idea of what your reception is like, but none of it is very accurate. So, while the reception may be good, it's not the best it could be, though you will rarely experience "Excellent" reception unless you are standing next to a cell tower, even if your iPhone says 4/4 bars.įor my iPhone running iOS 14, the reading is between -102 and -112, which means "Good" to "Fair." I don't actually have a SIM card in this device, but you'll still be able to see signal strength for the closest towers. You can also see that my signal bars are 4/4, which is likely because that fourth bar includes everything from the "Good" category and higher. So, in my case, my iPhone running iOS 11 is reading -100, which falls into the "Good" category of reception. Then, compare your dBM to the ones in the list below. The larger the negative number is, the worse your reception is. The closer the negative number is to 0, the better your reception is. The number should be displayed as a negative number since that's how dBm signal strength is measured. Step 3: Determine Your Real Receptionįor our purposes here, you'll only want to pay attention to the rsrp0 or rsrp numbers, which will be closest to the digits that would appear in your status bar in iOS 10 and older. In the Dashboard (left) and All Metrics (right) on iOS 14. If you see the Field Test menu that looks like the one on the left below, you don't have an Intel chip, but if it looks like the one on the right, you do have an Intel chip, and you can proceed. So, open up your Phone app to the "Keypad" tab, type in that code above, then follow it up by hitting the green call button. This can be done exactly like before in iOS 10 and under, using the following code. To see your current signal strength in actual numbers, you'll need to enter Field Test mode on your iPhone. However, some models with Qualcomm wireless modems have had issues in the past, so you're mileage may vary. Most iPhone models running iOS 11, iOS 12, iOS 13, iOS 14, and iOS 15 will let you view your 4G LTE or 5G reception strength to the nearest cell tower using Field Test mode. However, there is a way in iOS 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 for you to see your signal strength in dBm still - you just won't get the convenience of it sticking around in your status bar. This is an iPhone running iOS 10.3.3 with the dBm in the status bar.Įventually, all good things must end, and iOS 11 broke this trick, so there's no way for you to change to dBm anymore in your status bar if you want more exact reception data. Though its popularity has diminished over the years to other Chinese American dishes like the Peking Duck or General Tso’s Chicken, Chop Suey still represents a major highlight in the evolution of Chinese American cuisine and the history of Chinese immigration to the United States. For example, in San Francisco’s Chinatown, the appeal of Chop Suey and the burgeoning Chinese American food scene as a whole helped prevent the teardown of the Chinatown district after the Great Earthquake of 1906, as landowners and San Francisco citizens alike had grown fond of the Chop Suey along with other Chinese American dishes. Throughout the lifespan of the 1882 Chinese exclusion act, Chinese Americans slowly conquered such racial hostility through avenues like Chop Suey and other Chinese American dishes, along with the growing tourism industry of Chinatowns throughout the United States. More importantly, Chop Suey’s ability to appeal towards American palettes played a vital role in helping Chinese immigrants survive during a time of xenophobia in the United States. Regardless of origin, Chop Suey is a dish symbolic of many things: flavors reminiscent of home for a growing population of Chinese American migrants during the Gold Rush, a taste of the increasingly popular Chinese cuisine that wasn’t too foreign for the American palette, and the stereotype of economical Chinese American takeout, both for the customer and the restaurant. Like Chop Suey, Tsap Suei is a dish consisting of a medley of leftover ingredients the key difference being Chop Suey containing meat components while Tsap Suei only having vegetable ingredients. Specifically, Chop Suey possesses many similarities to Tsap Seui in Taishan, a county in China’s southern Guangdong province. Though it is a classically Chinese American dish, some food anthropologists argue that Chop Suey still has its roots in China. However, none of these stories have solid backing and the exact origin of Chop Suey remains a myth. Other stories tell of Chinese American immigrants working on the transcontinental railroad cooking the dish, given its usage of widely available ingredients. In hopes of satisfying both American and Chinese taste buds, Li asked his chef for an innovative dish that was not necessarily authentic, but would be able to represent Chinese flavors in a way that pleased the American palette. To compensate for the lack of fresh ingredients during after hours, the chef threw together leftovers and a soy sauce slurry in a wok, creating the first Chop Suey.Īnother legend states that Chop Suey was instead created in New York, when Chinese diplomat Li Hongzhang was hosting American guests in 1896. Drunken miners from the booming California gold rush walked in late one night asking for food. One common story cites the birthplace of Chop Suey at the Macao and Woosung Chinese restaurant, one of the first Chinese restaurants to open in San Francisco, during the mid-1800s. The exact origin of Chop Suey is contested, though it is widely agreed upon that the dish came from Cantonese immigrants in the United States between the mid 1800s to early 1900s. It’s a close approximation of the end product.Īnother pitfall. By the way, the Kindle Previewer isn’t an exact replica of your book. When these cookie-cutter conversion tools encounter an element in your book that they can’t handle, you will see garbage when you preview the file, and it may not be clear what you did wrong. If you use these tools you won’t be able to share those files with any other sales channel. Kindle Create and Kindle Textbook Creator are both proprietary to Amazon. All the work you have invested will be lost if you decide to sell somewhere else. You could use Kindle Textbook Creator for a more complex layout but bear in mind that both Kindle Create and Kindle Textbook Creator are both proprietary to Amazon. Rather than changing the uploaded file in real-time on Amazon, you will need to make your changes in the original source file and upload it all over again. If you need to make any changes after creating the file, you will have to start all over again. The tool is simply not sophisticated enough to handle elegant layouts. But if your file contains any images, non-standard fonts, tables, lists or hyperlinks you may not be happy with the outcome. However, if you are after anything fancy, forget it. If you have a novel containing straight text all the way through the document, the tool may work well. Trouble is, it doesn’t work for everything. PREPARATION: Amazon recommends you use its proprietary Kindle Create tool to prepare your ebook file. Let’s start with preparing and uploading the file to Amazon KDP. What does each of these claims really mean? Let’s look at three major Kindle Direct Publishing claims on the KDP home page to determine what’s behind the slick sales pitch: There are smart ways to work around features that aren’t as productive for you. You don’t necessarily have to stick with them for everything in their production and distribution process. This worldwide monopoly doesn’t want you to go anywhere else for anything else related to publishing (or any other product for that matter), whether it is designing a book cover or interior layout or producing the programming code necessary to have a book published in digital form.Īs an indie author, obviously, you can’t do without publishing your book on Amazon but should you go exclusive rather than marketwide? Since Author Earnings (as BookStat) is no longer publishing information for the general public, it is difficult for the little guys to get access to the information.Īmazon has one goal when you publish through Kindle Direct. When including un-categorized authors, the vast majority of whom are self-published, the true indie share in each market lies somewhere between 30%-40%, the study shows.Ī later Author Earnings update of these data shows that taken all together, Amazon accounts for more than 80% of English-language ebook purchases. Self-published authors, according to Author Earnings, are verifiably capturing at least 24%-34% of all ebook sales in each of the five English-language markets, including the USA, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. (Update: according to Statista, Amazon owns 50 percent of the entire e-commerce retail market for merchandise (gross merchandise volume or GMV). Opting into the Select program automatically gives Amazon exclusive distribution rights. More than half of the indie authors in the study were enrolled in the Kindle Unlimited Full-Read Equivalent program ( Kindle Select), which pays authors from a royalty pool based on how much of a book is read. These sales included titles sourced from the Big Five publishers, small presses, and indie authors. What’s more 64-80% of all ebook consumer dollars flowed through Amazon sales channels. “…64-80% of all ebook consumer dollars flowed through Amazon sales channels…Īn early 2017 five-country, 15-retailer report from Author Earnings (now available as Book Stat but available only to companies of $10 million or more in revenues) shows that owned a startling 65% of all ebook unit sales in those English-speaking countries including the USA (by now more than 70%). But with great sales opportunities come great pitfalls.įirst, let’s examine just how lucrative the ebook publishing market may be today. The thriving market for ebooks has prompted many authors to turn to Amazon Kindle Digital Publishing (KDP) for book distribution. This updated article refers mainly to self-published authors using the Amazon KDP platform to distribute their ebooks.) (Editor’s note: Thanks to excellent feedback from our readers, I have clarified several points in this story about Amazon We strive for accuracy and welcome your comments. It has been found that design parameters and their effect on the performance of the HRP were not fully studied. The available literatures aim to present a generalized design methodology for HRPs covering design parameters and the design procedure along with the mathematical relationship used for the design work. Investigations on the performance and its factors have been widely carried out. Many variables are involved in the operation. Numerous attempts to analyze the complex behavior of a HRP system have been made in the past. The height of the waste valve and the height of the pressure chamber have significant effect on the outlet flow of the pump. The sensitivity analysis presents the influence of the force acting on the waste valve.ĬFD analysis of opening and closing condition of a hydraulic pump can be found in. applied the MOC for the calculation of the mathematical model of a HRP system in order to obtain the simplified working cycle of the HRP. The method of characteristics (MOC) for the analysis of unsteady flow in a HRP system can be seen in Najm et al. He reported that performance features of the head ratio and the flow rate ratio relate directly to cyclic frequency. The expected performance is presented in a generalized form of the head ratio or discharge head to drive head and the flow rate ratio or discharge flow rate to drive flow rate. Iversen carried out a comprehensive investigation to identify the features of the HRP the drive head and flow, the discharge head and flow, the cycle frequency of the HRP, and the system efficiency. Details of the HRP working cycle are also described. They also reported that the maximum efficiency varied little with various adjustments of the waste valve, except perhaps for extremely high values of velocity in the drive pipe, at which the efficiency was somewhat lower. The dominant factor controlling the functioning of the HRP is the velocity in the drive pipe necessary to cause the waste valve to start closing, and its value is fixed by the waste valve setting. Experimental and theoretical investigations on HRPs were done by Lansford and Dugan to determine the rate of pumping and wasting for any conditions of operation. A short description of the function and history of HRPs can be found in Basfeld and Miiller. There are a number of studies which have been done to improve the design of HRPs by experimental, theoretical, and numerical approaches. Schematic diagram of the HRP test facility. Details of these are given by Watt, Schiller, Browne, and Inthachot et al. There are a lot of people in a lot of countries that build and use this kind of pump. HRP is one of the simplest and the most environmentally friendly devices for domestic or agricultural use. The only moving parts of the system are the waste valve and the discharge valve which operate from the fluid dynamic actions of the pumping cycle. The system consists of a drive pipe, waste valve, discharge valve, air (pressure) chamber, and delivery pipe (Figure 1). Water is pumped from a particular head at a high flow rate and comes out with a higher head but at a lesser flow rate because of the water hammer effect. In a HRP, no external powers are required to drive water. The concept of hydraulic ram pump (HRP) was developed 200 years ago. The experimental data reveal that the HRP characteristics are functions of the waste valve beats per minute and the supply head. But it tends to increase the head ratio, the flow-rate ratio, and the overall efficiency of the pump. An increase in waste valve beats per minute tends to decrease the supply flow rate, delivery flow rate, and delivery head. However, there was no significant difference on the HRP performance over a wide range of flow conditions when air chamber pressure was varied. An increase in air chamber pressure tends to decrease the overall efficiency of the pump. An increase in the supply head tends to increase the supply flow rate, delivery flow rate, delivery head, and the overall efficiency of the pump. The experiments on HRPs were conducted by which each of the following factors could be varied independently: (a) supply head, (b) air chamber pressure, and (c) waste valve beats per minute. The performance is presented in dimensionless terms as the head ratio or discharge head to drive head and flow-rate ratio or discharge flow rate to drive flow rate. To achieve this improvement, it is also necessary to understand the parameters that marked out the design of conventional HRPs. To make such a system economically competitive, it is necessary to improve the performance of HRPs. The possibility of using a hydraulic ram pump (HRP) as a means of utilizing its energy to produce high head for pump has been investigated. |